Solvent fittings are a type of plumbing component used to connect and join plastic pipes, such as those made from PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride), or ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). These fittings are designed to be used with solvent cement, which creates a chemical bond between the fitting and the pipe, resulting in a strong, permanent, and leak-proof joint.
Key Features of Solvent Fittings:
Material Compatibility:
Made from the same type of plastic as the pipes they are used with (e.g., PVC, CPVC, or ABS). This ensures a compatible bond with solvent cement.
Types of Fittings:
Elbows: Used to change the direction of the pipe, typically available in 45-degree and 90-degree angles.
Tees: Used to create a branch in the piping system, allowing for connections in three directions.
Reducers: Used to connect pipes of different diameters, providing a smooth transition between sizes.
Couplings: Used to join two sections of pipe of the same diameter.
Caps and Plugs: Used to seal the end of a pipe or fitting.
Adapters: Used to transition between different types of plastic or from plastic to metal.
Solvent Cement:
The solvent cement used with these fittings softens the surfaces of the pipe and fitting, allowing them to fuse together as the solvent evaporates. This creates a strong and permanent bond.
Design Variations:
Solvent fittings come in various designs and configurations to accommodate different plumbing needs and system layouts.
